五、单项填空(共20分,每小题1分)
19. —How do you study English?
—I study by vocabulary lists.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法,by意为“凭借、通过、用”,后加动词-ing形式。
20. My friend Larry is good at soccer and he is now the school team.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
【解析】本题考查介词的应用。题目大意为“Larry 很擅长踢足球,他是校队的成员”,on the school team表示是队员,in the school team表示在队里但并不一定是队员。
21. Many people in the U.S. learn Chinese as second language because it is useful language in the world.
A. a, a B. the, an C. a, an D. the, a
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一个空a second language表示一种第二语言,第二个空useful虽是原音字母开头但发音却以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
22. I used to go to movies with friends very often but now I have any time for that.
A. always B. usually C. hardly D. often
【解析】本题考查频度副词,题目大意为“我过去常常和朋友一起看电影,但是现在我几乎没有时间做这些了”,hardly意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。
23. So much homework makes us . We have to stay up late to finish it.
A. stress out B. interested C. excited D. stressed out
【解析】本题考查形容词和形容词词组词义辨析,题目大意为“这么多的作业让我们过渡疲惫,我们不得不熬夜去完成”,make sb./sth. + adj.“使…怎么样”,stressed out为形容词词组,意为“过度劳累的,紧张的”。
24. To my , all the students came to school on time today, though it rained hard.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
【解析】本题考查固定搭配,to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇,使某人震惊”。
25. The girl is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking
【解析】本题考查动词的正确形式,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
26. —Did you use to get up early? — .
A. Yes, I used. B. Yes, I was. C. No, I don’t D. No, I didn’t
【解析】 本题考查一般疑问句的回答,用did问要用did答,答案为Yes, you did./No, you didn’t.
27. My classmate is ill today, so I don’t have a partner to practice conversations .
A. to B. with C. / D. for
【解析】本题考查介词的搭配,practice sth. with sb.和某人练习某事。
28. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. it D. them
【解析】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法,it指代的是take exercise every day。
29. As a student, you are not supposed to so much money on clothes.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
【解析】本题考查“四大花费”,spend的主语必须是人,而且后面是跟介词on搭配。
30. My best friend Helen a lot in the past few years.
A. is changing B. changes C. changed D. has changed
【解析】本题考查现在完成时,in the past是一般过去式的标志,in the past few years是现在完成时的标志。故选择D答案。
31. The kids over there are too noisy. Please ask them make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. didn’t D. not to
【解析】本题考查固定短语,ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。
32. My sister long hair, but now she wears short hair.
A. used to have B. has C. used to be D. used to has
【解析】本题考查固定短语,used to意为“过去常常”,后面加动词原形。
33. You should turn off the lights when you leave the room. Leaving the lights is a waste.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
【解析】本题考查固定搭配,leave the light on意为“让灯一直亮着”。故选择C答案。
34. If you don’t know how new words, you’d better a dictionary.
A. spell; look up them from B. to spell; look them up in
C. to spell; look up them from D. spell; look them up in
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,第一个空为特殊疑问词+to do,第二个空为had better+v.(原形)。
35. He had a lot of trouble complete sentences because he didn’t know grammar.
A. making B. to make C. made D. makes
【解析】本题考查固定搭配,have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”。
36. is not allowed in public. You’d better put out your cigarette.
A. Smoked B. Smoke C. Smoking D. Smokes
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。
37. Tom often gets poor grades in exams. He doesn’t do his homework , though he has .
A. enough carefully, enough time B. careful enough, time enough
C. quick enough, time enough D. carefully enough, enough time
【解析】本题考查enough的用法,adj./adv. + enough,或者enough + n.。
38. —Do you like the silk dress? —Yes. It soft.
A. is felt B. felt C. feels D. is feels
【解析】本题考查感官系动词,感官系动词没有进行时和被动语态,题意为“这件真丝裙子感觉起来很柔软”,应用一般现在时。故选择C答案。
六、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地) the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see things again, a disaster can do strange things to people. It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not sure that I would believe in it so . I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I just mean that the loss of made me enjoy more of ___ I have now.
Life asks us to keep making life to reality(现实). If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will more meaningful. I became blind, but I was . My parents and my teachers saw in me-a potential(潜力) to live, which I didn’t see, and they make me fight it out with blindness.
The hardest I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was what I had to do at least. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would become a chair rocker for the of my life. When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: A belief that I could deal with anything alone; that somewhere in the there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
39. A. imagine B. find C. remember D. guess
【解析】考查上下文推理。前文提到“我四岁失明,现在32岁,但是还能模糊地记得阳光的灿烂”,remember意为“记得”。其他选项A imagine“想象”;B find“找到”;D guess“猜测”。
40. A. but B. though C. so D. because
【解析】考查逻辑关系。前文提到“如果能重见光明就太好了”,后文提到失明确实也给作者带来很多积极的东西,让作者更爱生命了,前后是转折的关系,选择but。其他选项B though“尽管”;C so“所以”;D because“因为”。
41. A. myself B. life C. eyes D. blindness
【解析】考查原文重现。后文提到“I believe in life now”,所以是love“life”。
42.A. slowly B. sadly C. happily D. deeply
【解析】考查上下文推理和词义辨析。前文“I believe in life now”,下文意为“我都不知道我会如此深信”,believe deeply意为“深信”。其他选项A slowly“慢慢地”;B sadly“悲伤地”;C happily“幸福地”。
43.A. them B. it C. blindness D. light
【解析】 考查代词指代。前文提到“我的意思不是我宁愿没有双眼,而是失去了它们使我更享受我现在所拥有的一切”。them代指eyes。
44.A. that B. what C. which D. where
【解析】考查语法项目。have后面接宾语从句连词用what,该句句意为“失去眼睛让我更加享受现在拥有的一切”。
45.A. become B. change C. look D. end
【解析】考查词义辨析。该句句意为“如果一个人能够为周围环境的改变而做好准备,那他的生活就会变得很有意义。”become意为“变得”。
46. A. brave B. lucky C. sad D. wise
【解析】考查上下文推理。该句句意为“我失明了,但是我很幸运,因为虽然我看不见,但是我的父母和老师却在我身上看到了生存的潜力”。lucky意为“幸运的”,其他选项A brave“勇敢的”;C sad“伤心的”;D wise“明智的”。
47. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
【解析】考查上下文推理和不定代词指代。该句句意为“虽然我看不见,但是我的父母和老师却在我身上看到了一些积极的东西——生存的潜力”。something代指“a potential to live”。
48. A. problem B. experience C. difficulty D. lesson
【解析】考查固定搭配。learn a lesson意为“受到教训,学到了一课”,该句句意为“我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己”。
49. A. rest B. whole C. need D. last
【解析】考查上下文推理。该句句意为“如果我没能够相信自己,我余生就只会在轮椅上度过了”。the rest of my life意为“余生”.
50. A. company B. group C. society D. family
【解析】考查上下文推理。前文提到“我所指的相信自己不是指简单的自信帮助我自己下楼梯,而是一个更大层面上的,就是我可以单独处理一切事情,在社会中我能够找到适合自己的一个特别的地方”。意为作者将自己融入了社会。society意为“社会”,其他选项A company“公司”;B group“组,团队”;D family“家庭”。
七、阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)
(A)
California Driver’s License
Name: Michael T Wright
Date of Birth: 23-10-1975
Number: B395961136
Expires: 29-09-2020
Height: 6’1’’
Sex: M
University of Texas
ID#: Student 9196381167
Department: Physics
Name: Phyllis Roth
Expires: 30-03-2014
European Identification Card
1. Name: Mary H. Strenton
2. Place of Birth: United Kingdom
3. Date of birth: 05 December, 1965
4. Signature: Mary H. Strenton
5. ID Number: 9372874918
Health Insurance Card
Name: Bob Harris
Place of Birth: Toronto, Canada
Date of Birth: 12 April, 1945
Address: 35 Walnut Drive Toronto, Ontario M3V 2A5
Health ID Number: J35388995
Date of Issue: 01 September, 2003
51. Michael’s license number is .
A. B395961136 B. 9372874918 C. 35388995 D. 9196381167
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于表格的左上部分license number:B395961136,
52. Mary H. Strenton is from .
A. America B. The UK C. Canada D. Paris
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于表格的左下部分,place of birth: U K。
53. was born on 12 April, 1945.
A. Michael B. Mary C. Phyllis D. Bob
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于表格的右下部分,date of birth: 12 April, 1954.
54. Which card shows the card’s date of issue?
A. The student Card of University of Texas. B. The California Driver’s License.
C. The European Identification Card. D. The Health Insurance Card.
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于表格的右下部分最后一行date of issues属于health insurance card。
(B)
It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.
"What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?" I wondered, "Not the view (景色) certainly, perhaps he wants to jump. "Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him.
He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. "Excuse me," I said as politely as I could, "but I wonder why you came up."
"You'd never guess." he said.
"Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?"
"No." he said.
"Tell me, then."
He smiled, "Perhaps climbing up the tower. You have noticed - and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't - how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn't my first time to be here." He said and seemed as pleased as a child.
I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.
We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.
55. The winter met the blind man on .
A. a sunny winter day B. a rainy winter day
C. a sunny summer day D. a rainy summer day
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于第一段第一行“It was a sunny winter day”。
56. The writer thought the blind man wanted to .
A. see the view B. breathe the fresh air
C. warm himself D. jump off the tower
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于第二段第二行“perhaps he wants to jump”。
57. What did the writer learn from the blind man?
A. To take exercise B. To feel happiness
C. To enjoy sunlight D. To treasure life
【解析】本题为细节题。关键词定位于文章最后一句话“I began to treasure what life has given me”。
(C)
Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?
Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.
After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”
Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Among those people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.
One reason vacations don’t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.
The study didn’t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.
58. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Post-vacation happiness B. Pre-vacation planning
C. Influence to vacations D. Research on vacations
【解析】本题是文章主旨大意题。根据整篇文章含义,可知文章讲述的重点是在研究人们长假后的幸福感,故选项A正确。
59. The study implies that .
A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.
B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.
C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.
D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday.
【解析】本题是结论推断题。关键信息定位于文章最后一句话“the study suggests people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation”可知如果把长假分割成短假让人更开心。故选项C正确。
60. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.
B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.
C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.
D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.
【解析】本题为细节题。B选项定位于文章第三段第一句话,C选项定位于最后一段第二行,D选项定位于文章第一句话。第四段第三行提到“有一些人会节后感到很幸福,幸福感会持续两周”,和A选项不相符,符合题意。故选项A正确。
61. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?
A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.
B. You caught a bad cold during the trip.
C. The worry about whether could return to work or not.
D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.
【解析】本题为细节题。A、B选项定位于文章第五段最后一句话,D选项定位于文章第五段第二行。C选项文中没有提到。故选项C正确。
八、完成句子
阅读短文,从题后的方框中选择正确答案填写在相应的横线上。(62-65涂卡。共8分,每题2分)
Have you started your career planning yet? No matter which year you are studying in, you should start getting yourself prepared1 for your future career as early as you can. There are four stages when preparing for your future career. Let’s have a look.
Stage 1: ______________
Know yourself: You should have a better understanding about your abilities and personal interests. You also need to know whether your classmates, friends, family members and others agree or disagree with what you think about yourself.
Stage 2: _______________
Investigate what job best match your abilities, preferences and character before you leave the university and explore the job nature and requirements of the career that you are interested in and suitable for at the same time. You probably need help from alumni, career advisors to provide you with information about the real workplace. The Internet is another important resource to turn to.
Stage 3: _______________
Determine what you wish to achieve in the short, medium and long term periods. Get to know what skills you need to achieve your goals, and then carefully develop those skills. You will probably change your goals from time to time as you get a better understanding from stages One and Two.
Stage 4: ________________
It is a good idea to get some experience to get ready for your ideal career. Taking an internship(实习), for example, is a very good way to discover the job first-hand. You will have an early taste of the field while establishing network relevant to your interest. It brings you one big step closer to your career goal.
A. Goal Setting
B. Understanding of the Job Market
C. Goal Achieved
D. Career Preparation
E. Self Understanding
62. E:Self Understanding
【解析】第二段第一行为主题句“know yourself”,可知本段大意是了解自己,故选项E正确。
63. B: Understanding of the Job Market
【解析】第三段主要讲述在离开大学之前,调查什么样的工作岗位适合自己,并且了解自己感兴趣的工作有什么要求。所以该段大意为了解市场,故选项B正确。
64. A: Goal Setting
【解析】第四段第一行为主题句,意为“给自己分别定短、中、长期目标”,所以该段大意为制定目标,故选项A正确。
65. D: Career Preparation
【解析】最后一段第一行为主题句,意为“为你理想的职业生涯多积累些经验会更好”, 故选项D正确。
语言综合运用(共35分)(答案可直接写在答题纸上)
一、按要求完成下列句子。(共10分)
1. (你)为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部来练习口语呢?
Join an English language club to practice spoken English?
答案:Why don’t you/why not
【解析】考查固定建议句型why not和why don’t you。
2. 编些对话来提高你的发音怎么样?
Making up some conversations to improve your pronunciation?
答案:What/How about
【解析】考查固定建议句型what about和how about。
3. 今天早晨公交车太挤了,我都没上去。
The bus was crowded for me get on this morning.
答案:too;to/so; that I couldn’t
【解析】考查句型too…to(太…而不能)和so…that(太…以至于)
4. 尽量多地回收和再利用是很有必要的。
To reuse and recycle .
答案:It’s necessary; as much as possible
【解析】考查句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.和as + adj./adv. + as +possible。
5. 我有两个学习英语的方法。一个是大声朗读,另一个是坚持阅读。
I have two ways of learning English. One is reading aloud, .
答案: the other is keeping reading
【解析】考查句型,one…, the other…。
二、任务型阅读(共10分)
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so, you will find the book "Being a Happy Teenager" is very useful, which is written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.
Andrew Matthews works as a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2,000 radio and TV programs.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things.
Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极地)way.
If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view(视线) at the movie: if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthew's most important lesson: you choose to be happy
1. Is Matthews Australian?
答案:Yes.
【解析】本题为细节题。题干关键词为第一段最后一句“an Australian writer Andrew Matthews”可知作者是澳大利亚人。
2. What can you know about Matthews from the second paragraph?
答案:He works as a writer, cartoonist and speaker, and his book is very popular.
【解析】答案不确定。
3. What does Matthews mainly talk about in his book?
答案:In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers teenagers’ questions.
【解析】本题为细节题。题干关键句为第三段,可知作者的书告诉我们怎么样拥有一个幸福的生活,并回答青少年提出的一些问题。
4. What should teenagers do if they want to have success in the future?
答案:Learn from problems.
【解析】本题为细节题。题干关键句为倒数第三段最后一句,“If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future”可知答案为“learn from problems”。
5. What can you learn from Mattews’ book?
答案:Have a good attitude and be happy every time.
【解析】答案不确定。
三、书面表达(共15分)
我们每个人都亲身感受和见证了北京这些年发生的巨大变化。现在Beijing News征集稿件,题目是“Beijing’s changes in my eyes”,请你从你的视角出发写一篇稿件,讲讲北京的巨大变化和你的感受。(例如住房,交通,环境,人得面貌等方面)。你可参考以下表格。
In the past At present
Live in a small, dark and crowded room together(dirty, shabby) Move to big, new bright apartment buildings (clean, bright, comfortable)
Subway lines, crowded Convenient subway system
Environment, litter, spit, be polluted by sandstorms Clean, tidy, people concentrate more on environment, government call for people to plant more trees
Wear dark, dull clothes Colorful, modern clothes, look smart
要求:
1. 注意语篇的整体设计。
2. 字数:不少于100词。(写在框内)
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。
4. 你可选用以下提示词语:used to, there used to be, environment, transportation, not the same as it used to be, experience and witness the changes, be proud of……
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