在国外餐厅点餐时,如何准确表达你的饮食偏好或限制?这篇指南包含5个实用场景对话,涵盖素食、过敏、宗教饮食等需求,让你用餐无忧!

场景1:素食需求(Vegetarian)

Waiter: Are you ready to order?
(您准备好点餐了吗?)

Diner: Yes, I'm vegetarian. Do you have plant-based options?
(是的,我是素食者。你们有纯素选择吗?)

Waiter: Certainly! Our quinoa salad and mushroom risotto are fully vegetarian. Would you like dairy or vegan?
(当然!我们的藜麦沙拉和蘑菇烩饭都是素食的。您要含乳制品还是纯素?)

Diner: Vegan, please. No cheese or butter.
(纯素,谢谢。不加奶酪或黄油。)

📌 相关词汇:

  • Pescatarian(鱼素者)

  • Lacto-ovo vegetarian(蛋奶素)

场景2:食物过敏(Allergies)

Diner: I have a nut allergy. Could you check if this sauce contains peanuts?
(我对坚果过敏。能确认下这个酱料含花生吗?)

Waiter: Let me ask the chef... Yes, it's nut-free, but cooked in a shared kitchen. Is that okay?
(我去问下厨师...确认不含坚果,但在共用厨房制作,可以吗?)

Diner: As long as there's no direct cross-contact, thank you for checking!
(只要没有直接交叉污染就好,谢谢确认!)

⚠️ 关键句型:

  • "I'm severely allergic to..."(我对...严重过敏)

  • "Is this prepared separately?"(这是分开制作的吗?)

 

场景3:宗教饮食(Religious Dietary Laws)

Diner: Is the lamb halal-certified?
(羊肉是清真认证的吗?)

Waiter: Yes, all our meat is halal. Would you like to see the certification?
(是的,所有肉类都是清真的。需要查看认证吗?)

Diner: That would be reassuring, thank you.
(那太好了,谢谢。)

🌍 其他需求:

  • No pork/no lard(不含猪肉/猪油)

 

场景4:健康饮食(Health-conscious)

Diner: Can the grilled fish be made with less oil and no MSG?
(烤鱼可以少油且不加味精吗?)

Chef: Absolutely. We'll use olive oil and herbs for seasoning instead.
(当然。我们会用橄榄油和香草调味。)

Diner: Perfect. And steamed vegetables instead of fries, please.
(太好了。另外请把薯条换成蒸蔬菜。)

🍏 实用表达:

  • "Low-sodium"(低钠)

  • "Gluten-free"(无麸质)

场景5:儿童特殊需求(Kids' Meals)

Parent: My child can't handle spicy food. Could the pasta be completely mild?
(我的孩子不能吃辣。意面可以完全不辣吗?)

Waiter: Of course. We'll leave out the chili flakes and use a creamy sauce.
(没问题。我们会去掉辣椒粉,改用奶油酱。)

Parent: And no parsley garnish—she's picky about greens.
(也不要欧芹装饰,她挑食绿叶菜。)

🧒 亲子用餐必备:

  • "Cut into small pieces"(切成小块)

  • "No sharp utensils"(不要锋利餐具)

 

📝 万能句型模板

✅ 提出需求:

  • "I follow a ______ diet."(我遵循______饮食。)

  • "Could you accommodate ______?"(能满足______需求吗?)

❌ 避免模糊表达:
✖ "I don't really like..."(我不太喜欢...)
✔ "I cannot consume..."(我不能食用...)

 

📢 互动练习:
用英文描述你的饮食偏好,例如:
"我对海鲜过敏,需要无麸质主食,最好用椰子油烹饪。"

 

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 #旅行英语 #餐厅英语 #饮食偏好 #特殊需求

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