在国外餐厅点餐时,如何准确表达你的饮食偏好或限制?这篇指南包含5个实用场景对话,涵盖素食、过敏、宗教饮食等需求,让你用餐无忧!
场景1:素食需求(Vegetarian)
Waiter: Are you ready to order?
(您准备好点餐了吗?)
Diner: Yes, I'm vegetarian. Do you have plant-based options?
(是的,我是素食者。你们有纯素选择吗?)
Waiter: Certainly! Our quinoa salad and mushroom risotto are fully vegetarian. Would you like dairy or vegan?
(当然!我们的藜麦沙拉和蘑菇烩饭都是素食的。您要含乳制品还是纯素?)
Diner: Vegan, please. No cheese or butter.
(纯素,谢谢。不加奶酪或黄油。)
📌 相关词汇:
-
Pescatarian(鱼素者)
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Lacto-ovo vegetarian(蛋奶素)
场景2:食物过敏(Allergies)
Diner: I have a nut allergy. Could you check if this sauce contains peanuts?
(我对坚果过敏。能确认下这个酱料含花生吗?)
Waiter: Let me ask the chef... Yes, it's nut-free, but cooked in a shared kitchen. Is that okay?
(我去问下厨师...确认不含坚果,但在共用厨房制作,可以吗?)
Diner: As long as there's no direct cross-contact, thank you for checking!
(只要没有直接交叉污染就好,谢谢确认!)
⚠️ 关键句型:
-
"I'm severely allergic to..."(我对...严重过敏)
-
"Is this prepared separately?"(这是分开制作的吗?)
场景3:宗教饮食(Religious Dietary Laws)
Diner: Is the lamb halal-certified?
(羊肉是清真认证的吗?)
Waiter: Yes, all our meat is halal. Would you like to see the certification?
(是的,所有肉类都是清真的。需要查看认证吗?)
Diner: That would be reassuring, thank you.
(那太好了,谢谢。)
🌍 其他需求:
-
No pork/no lard(不含猪肉/猪油)
场景4:健康饮食(Health-conscious)
Diner: Can the grilled fish be made with less oil and no MSG?
(烤鱼可以少油且不加味精吗?)
Chef: Absolutely. We'll use olive oil and herbs for seasoning instead.
(当然。我们会用橄榄油和香草调味。)
Diner: Perfect. And steamed vegetables instead of fries, please.
(太好了。另外请把薯条换成蒸蔬菜。)
🍏 实用表达:
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"Low-sodium"(低钠)
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"Gluten-free"(无麸质)
场景5:儿童特殊需求(Kids' Meals)
Parent: My child can't handle spicy food. Could the pasta be completely mild?
(我的孩子不能吃辣。意面可以完全不辣吗?)
Waiter: Of course. We'll leave out the chili flakes and use a creamy sauce.
(没问题。我们会去掉辣椒粉,改用奶油酱。)
Parent: And no parsley garnish—she's picky about greens.
(也不要欧芹装饰,她挑食绿叶菜。)
🧒 亲子用餐必备:
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"Cut into small pieces"(切成小块)
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"No sharp utensils"(不要锋利餐具)
📝 万能句型模板
✅ 提出需求:
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"I follow a ______ diet."(我遵循______饮食。)
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"Could you accommodate ______?"(能满足______需求吗?)
❌ 避免模糊表达:
✖ "I don't really like..."(我不太喜欢...)
✔ "I cannot consume..."(我不能食用...)
📢 互动练习:
用英文描述你的饮食偏好,例如:
"我对海鲜过敏,需要无麸质主食,最好用椰子油烹饪。"
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#旅行英语 #餐厅英语 #饮食偏好 #特殊需求
