根据上下文猜测词义英语怎么说

根据上下文猜测词义英语被称为 "contextual guessing"。这是一种语言学习和语言使用中常用的策略，即利用语境中的其他信息来猜测未知词的意思。这种策略可以帮助语言学习者在遇到生词时快速理解上下文，也可以帮助语言使用者在使用语言时避免因为生词而导致的语言障碍。

例句：

The doctor prescribed her medication, but she was hesitant to take it because she didn't know what it was for. She decided to look up the words on the bottle and by using the context of the sentence she was able to guess the meaning of the unknown word.
The students were able to understand the passage by using contextual guessing. They were able to infer the meaning of the unknown word based on the context of the sentence.

中文翻译：

医生给她开了药，但她不知道它是做什么用的，所以很犹豫是否服用。她决定查看药瓶上的词语，并通过利用句子的语境猜测未知词的意思。
学生们通过根据上下文猜测词义理解了这篇文章。他们能够根据句子的语境推断出未知词的意思。